Prepare Before You Negotiate
Technically, it is best to identify the company culture, acceptable work arrangements and salary ranges before you apply. Orienting your networking, informational interviews and interview questions on these same topics will put you in an advantageous position.
THINGS TO DO EVEN BEFORE THE INTERVIEW
Defining your negotiation strategy should begin long before you receive an offer – preferably during the self-evaluation and career research phases of your military-to-civilian transition. Use this time to reflect on your needs, wants and your worth so you’re prepared to receive, analyze and negotiate any offer that comes your way.
Evaluate yourself.
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Know your current compensation package and determine what you need to retain your current quality of life.
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Define the minimum salary you need to maintain that quality of life.
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If relevant, know the value of your retirement paycheck.
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If relevant, know the value of your Veterans Affairs Disability Compensation package.
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If relevant, study the TRICARE retiree health and dental insurance programs – you can compare these to what the company offers.
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Learn if your final move benefit is still available.
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Be sure to include “higher household authorities” (Household 6) in your negotiation preparations.
Evaluate the company and location.
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Learn the impact of state taxes on your total income, including any retirement pay.
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Learn what the cost of living is in the employment area.
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Research what similarly skilled workers make in the employment area.
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In a humble way, assess what your worth will be to the company \ how much value you can create for them.
USEFUL INFORMATION TO GATHER DURING THE INTERVIEW
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Ask questions to help you better understand the role requirements and duties and how it fits into the company's vision. This will help you to assess the value you will create for the company, the biggest determining factor in offer negotiations.
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Ask questions to help you understand potential growth and advancement opportunities. This will help you assess if this job will be professionally fulfilling.
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Waiting for a job offer can be a stressful period. Put yourself at ease by asking the recruiter about the company’s selection timeline.
REVIEWING THE OFFER
Once you’ve secured an offer, ask for time to review and consider it. Salary is not the only thing to consider – review the entire deal.
Compensation packages may provide programs that will strengthen the financial offer and may also be negotiated, sometimes more easily than salary alone. They might include:
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Start date
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Telecommuting or remote work
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Signing bonus
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Vacation and personal days
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Differential pay and authorized time off to enable service in the reserve components
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Medical and dental insurance as well as vision assistance programs
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Life insurance
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Relocation support
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Investment programs with corporate matching
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Retirement plans with corporate matching
To reinforce the salary, companies may provide bonuses as an incentive for value creation and retention:
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Spot bonuses for accomplishments
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Variable bonuses for performance
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Annual compensation adjustments for performance and perceived increased value
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Annual review for increased salary
Two often overlooked but critical items to consider with any offer are:
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Does the company provide for developmental or “broadening” experiences, including credentialing, and additional training and education? (Progressing in the company will increase your responsibilities, authorities, experiences as well as pay and benefits.)
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Will the company offer advancement opportunities? (Adding to your portfolio increases future compensation.)