Aggressively Conduct Informational Interviews
Informational interviews are an excellent way to strengthen your network, learn more about your targeted career-field(s) and the career-specific language. Informational interviews can also improve your resume writing and performance in job interviews. Not only that, but they may also lead you directly to the job of your dreams.
PATROL DEBRIEFINGS CAN DEFINE YOUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
In combat, patrol debriefings help develop a comprehensive “picture” of the operating environment that will enhance future operations and enable victory.
You are probably lacking knowledge of your future career operating environment. Like combat patrols, informational interviews can help you fill in the knowledge gaps. After learning as much as you can about your targeted career field(s) or potential companies, you will be able to refine your transition battle plan.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF CONDUCTING INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEWS?
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Learn about your future operating environment from professionals who have relevant experience.
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Learn about required credentials in your targeted career field(s).
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Discover information about a specific company and its culture and values.
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Better understand how your military experiences are suited to your targeted career field(s).
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Appreciate the language, terms and references that are essential to your targeted career field(s).
CONSIDER YOUR APPROACH
Be selective about who you interview. If they are to contribute to your understanding of your future operating environment, they should have:
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experience in your targeted career field(s).
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currently work, or previously worked, in the company that interests you.
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or both, preferably.
Everyone loves to talk about themselves. So, ask your subject if they could explain how they became so successful in their career; they’ll jump at the chance to hear themselves talk. But, if you ask them to help you find a job, they will most likely point you towards the recruiting office or their careers page – not much help there.
HOW TO CONDUCT INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEWS
Here are eight steps to conduct useful informational interviews with professionals who have experience in your targeted career field(s) so you can learn about your future operating environment:
Research the individual you are meeting. Use LinkedIn, Facebook, Google, their colleagues or
contacts, or their company website. Make sure they have experience in your targeted career field(s). |
Have a plan and purpose for each question. This is not a job interview – it’s about seeking information. You must identify what you’d like to learn in advance. |
Succinctly share your story and purpose. At the beginning, very briefly introduce yourself and explain your purpose. Carry a resume just in case. |
Show some respect (stroke their ego). People love to talk about themselves. Ask them how or why
they were so successful, or comment on a specific accomplishment of theirs to provoke them to share more. |
Don’t ask for a job; ask for professional advice. If you want a job, speak to HR. You are on a mission to learn about the career operating environment. |
Get them to name names. Ask if there are others who you should debrief. Then ask them to
introduce you. |
Ask for referrals. Although it is not the purpose of the debriefing, any referral from a respected professional will benefit your underlying effort. |
Follow up with a “thank you” message. Always send a personal thank you note and keep the debriefer informed of your progress. |
INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEW OUTCOMES
From conducting informational interviews, you will:
- Learn career-specific language, which better prepares you for resume writing and more effective job interviews.
- Identify the correct entry level into your targeted career field(s).
- Enhance your network.
- Possibly obtain the job of your dreams.
SOME SUGGESTED INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
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How did you start out in this career? Is there something you wish you had done differently?
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Is there something you wish you’d known or a skill you wish you had starting out in this career?
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Tell me about the career path that led you to your job. [Apply some information from your previous research to make this a specific question, e.g. "I understand you started as a technician in Dallas, so how did you end up working in production in Phoenix?"]
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What experiences best prepared you for your career field choice?
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In this career field, what is a typical initial job?
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Is there a typical path in this career field?
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Is it common for those in this career field to follow that path in the same company?
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What type of education, degree or certification will best prepare someone for this field?
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What type of professional organizations associated with this career field would you recommend joining?
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What type of conferences or networking events would you recommend participating in to stay current with developments or best practices in this career field?
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What do you think your career field will look like in the future?
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What’s your biggest challenge in your current role?
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Who depends on you and your performance?
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Whom do you depend on?
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What do you like most about your job?
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What’s the most challenging part of your job?
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What kind of problems do you face on a day-to-day basis?
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Tell me what happens in various divisions of your agency, like the [client side], the [finance side], the [media buying side], the [contract side].
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Where do you see your career going from here?
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What’s the culture like at [this company] compared to [prior company]?
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What’s it like to work for this company?
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What do you dislike about this company?
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What are some of the long-term trends in your business?
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Where do you see this industry going?
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Who else would you recommend I talk to [mention who else you’ve talked to in the field]?